Relationships

Coaching My Son and Daughter Gave Me More Than Wins

A parent looks back on coaching baseball and softball, and on what research does and doesn't show about parent-coaches.

9 min read
A worn white baseball with red stitching rests in bright green grass, with a blurred ballfield and dark green wall in the background.
Image by volzi from Pixabay

I started coaching my son's baseball team to fill a need and later coached my daughter's softball team too. Here is what those years meant to me, set beside what research shows and doesn't show about parent-coaching and youth sports.

When I first volunteered to coach my son's baseball team, I thought I was simply helping fill a need.

I didn't realize it would become one of the most rewarding experiences of my life. Years later, after coaching my son in baseball and my daughter in softball, I understand that youth sports are about much more than wins and losses.

For me they offered a chance to strengthen my relationships with my children, to mentor young athletes, and to make a positive difference in my community.

This is my story, not a prescription. I'll set it beside what researchers have found, because the research is more mixed than my memories are. Where I'm giving my own view rather than a finding, I'll say so.

The gift of time with my kids

Coaching gave me something every parent values: time. Practices, games and team events created chances to connect with my children in ways that everyday life often doesn't allow.

I watched both of them grow in confidence, overcome challenges and learn resilience. We shared victories and setbacks, and I learned how my son and daughter think and respond under pressure. Trust and communication grew out of all of that.

More important to me, they saw me as more than a parent cheering from the sidelines. They saw someone actively invested in their development.

What researchers say about coaching your own child

My experience was a good one, but the research suggests it is not automatic. The Association for Applied Sport Psychology says coaching your child can strengthen your bond. It also says conflict is common, usually because parents fail to separate the parent role from the coach role, and that even a parent who does everything right can see a child struggle with the dual roles (AASP).

A 2005 interview study by Weiss and Fretwell spoke with six boys in under-12 competitive soccer who were coached by their fathers. The boys named benefits such as praise, technical instruction, special attention, quality time and motivation. They also named costs: pressure and expectations, conflict, criticism for mistakes and unfair behavior (PubMed). The fathers, for their part, cited pride, quality time and a chance to teach skills and values, along with trouble separating the two roles and more pressure on their own son. The sample was tiny, covered one sport and included only boys, and the fathers' reports were not independently verified.

Because I also coached a daughter, I looked for research on that pairing. A qualitative study of father-coaches and their daughters described some pairs as harmonious and others as conflicted. In the harmonious pairs, the father took a relationship-oriented approach and acted the same way at home and in sport. In the conflicted pairs, the approach was more intense, the father behaved differently at home than in sport, and he treated his daughter more harshly (ResearchGate). I could see only the abstract, and I could not confirm the citation details, so I treat this as suggestive.

A 2020 study in the journal Education Sciences interviewed ten Scandinavian men who coached their own children. The fathers described a tension between care and bonding on one side and performance on the other. Many said they overcompensated with formal rules for their own child, and they framed coaching as quality time (MDPI).

A 2026 ethnographic study from the University of Memphis interviewed 34 parent-coaches and 42 child-athletes, ages 8 to 80. Most participants stressed clear boundaries between the coach and parent roles, plus open communication. The authors concluded that mutual understanding, open communication and an emphasis on positive experiences over results are central to successful parent-coaching (University of Memphis). I could confirm only an abstract, and the study's peer-review status is not confirmed.

Taken together, these studies point in one direction. Time together, pride and teaching show up as benefits, and pressure and role confusion show up as risks. All of them are small and qualitative, and none measures how close a family becomes. My own account fits the benefits side, but I can't say it would hold for anyone else.

The lessons that reach past the field

Sports teach lessons that extend far beyond the field. Young athletes learn the value of preparation, commitment, teamwork and respect. To me, discipline, leadership and accountability belong on that list too.

I believe those lessons follow young people into the classroom, future careers and relationships. As a coach, it was incredibly rewarding to witness these moments of growth.

The kids who weren't mine

One of the greatest surprises of coaching was realizing the impact I could have on children who weren't my own. Every team is full of young athletes who benefit from encouragement, guidance and positive role models.

A simple conversation, a word of encouragement or belief in a child's potential can leave a lasting impression. That is what I came to understand.

Research on what keeps kids playing points the same way, though it covers a different group. A 2015 concept-mapping study with 142 youth soccer players, 37 coaches and 57 parents identified 11 fun-factors. The top three dimensions were "being a good sport," "trying hard" and "positive coaching" (PubMed). The study states that children cite fun as the main reason to take part and its absence as the top reason for leaving. That attrition claim comes from earlier literature, and the study itself covered only soccer.

Coaching can cut the other way too. In a 2019 survey of parents, coaches were named as the top source of pressure on their children, and the average child quit sports around age 11, after about 2.86 years in a sport (Project Play). The survey left out parents whose children had already quit. I take that as a reminder that a coach's words carry weight in both directions.

Volunteers hold youth sports together

Youth sports bring communities together. Parents, coaches, volunteers and local organizations all contribute to creating opportunities for children. When parents step up to coach, they help build an environment where kids can thrive both athletically and personally.

I believe families become connected through this, and that communities grow stronger. That is my observation. I found no research that tests whether team sports build neighborhood ties.

The need for volunteers, though, is well documented. Peer-reviewed work from around 2005 says most U.S. youth sport programs rely primarily on parent volunteers, and most of those coaches lack formal training (PubMed). That is an older finding, and I found no current, verified share of coaches who are parents.

The Sports & Fitness Industry Association's 2025 team-sports report puts the number of U.S. youth team-sport coaches at about 7.2 million, a decline over the past two years. The same page says more than 93% of coaches have had some training within five years, the highest since tracking began (SFIA). That figure is not in conflict with a 2022 finding, relayed by The Gazette of Iowa from Aspen Institute data, that fewer than a third of youth coaches had been trained in the previous year on topics such as concussion management, safety, skills and motivation. The two measure different things, a five-year window against one year on specific subjects. The same report says CPR and first aid training rose from 37% in 2019 to 42% in 2022.

Organizers told The Gazette that difficult relationships with parents are a key reason fewer people want to coach (The Gazette). The same report says about 26% of youth head coaches in 2022 were female, and that even in softball and volleyball about four in ten coaches are men. As a parent who coached a softball team, I found that last number worth pausing over, though the brief has no softball-specific coach data.

Cost is part of the picture. A nationally representative survey of 1,848 parents found that families spent an average of $1,016 on a child's primary sport in 2024, up 46% from 2019 (Project Play). SFIA data show that in 2025, regular participation among ages 6 to 12 rose 7% in households earning $100,000 or more and fell 7% in households earning $25,000 or less (Project Play). Volunteer-run community programs seem a natural place to help close that gap, though that is my inference and not a finding of either report. Both organizations also have an interest in showing that youth sport matters.

For scale, the federal National Survey of Children's Health found that 55.4% of children ages 6 to 17 played sports in 2023 (Project Play). The federal goal is 63% by 2030 (Project Play).

If you've ever thought about coaching

If you've ever considered coaching, I encourage you to take the leap. You don't need to be a former professional athlete or an expert in the sport. What young athletes need most are adults who care, who are willing to invest their time and who are committed to helping them grow.

Whether it's baseball, softball, soccer, basketball, football, tennis or any other sport, coaching offers a chance to make a difference that extends far beyond the game.

A few practical notes come from the research, not from my own story. Project Play says coaches are often unpaid or underpaid and get little training time beyond mandated CPR, concussion and SafeSport certifications (Project Play). Requirements vary by league and state, so ask your league what it requires. The research on parent-coaches also leans on the same advice again and again: keep the parent and coach roles distinct, talk openly, and put positive experiences ahead of results.

What I cherish most

Looking back, the trophies and wins are memorable, but they aren't what I cherish most.

The greatest reward has been the stronger relationships I've built with my son and daughter, the young athletes I've helped along the way, and the knowledge that, in a small way, I contributed to something bigger than myself.

The rewards may surprise you. I know they certainly surprised me.

Sources

  1. Should I Coach my Child? , Association for Applied Sport Psychology
  2. The parent-coach/child-athlete relationship in youth sport: cordial, contentious, or conundrum? , Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (via PubMed)
  3. The Parent-Coach/Child-Athlete Relationship in Youth Sport (father-coach and daughter relationships, abstract only) , ResearchGate
  4. Dad as a Coach: Fatherhood and Voluntary Work in Youth Sports , Education Sciences (MDPI)
  5. Coaching One's Own Child: An Ethnographic Study of Parent-Coach Experiences in Youth Sport , FinSHEEM, University of Memphis
  6. The impact of sports participation on psychological health and social outcomes in children and adolescents: a systematic review and update to the Mental Health through Sport conceptual model , Systematic Reviews (via PubMed)
  7. A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents , International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (Springer)
  8. Health-related outcomes of youth sport participation: a systematic review and meta-analysis , International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (Springer)
  9. Survey: Kids quit most sports by age 11 , Aspen Institute Project Play
  10. Volunteer youth sport coaches' perspectives of coaching education/certification and parental codes of conduct , Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport (via PubMed)
  11. How Many Youth Sports Coaches Are There in the U.S.? , Sports & Fitness Industry Association
  12. Why it's getting harder to find youth sports coaches , The Gazette (Iowa)
  13. Project Play survey: Family spending on youth sports rises 46% over five years , Aspen Institute Project Play (2025-03-03)
  14. Youth sports participation report: Tennis, golf see big gains in 2025 , Aspen Institute Project Play
  15. State of Play 2025: Our Annual Report on Trends in Youth Sports , Aspen Institute Project Play
  16. Youth Sports Facts: Participation Rates , Aspen Institute Project Play
  17. Youth Sports Playbook: Train All Coaches , Aspen Institute Project Play

This article was drafted with the help of AI and reviewed by Jaroha editors before publication.

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